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虎嗅 2026-03-30

Li Ronghao Defends His Rights — The Chronic Copyright Ills of Mandarin Pop Are Getting Harder to Bear

A small flashpoint with outsized implications

Singer-songwriter Li Ronghao (李荣浩) has publicly pushed back after an unauthorized performance by Dan Yichun (单依纯) and the latter’s subsequent apology — an episode he says was not about money but about principles. The skirmish feels trivial on its face. But it has been reported that incidents like this are symptomatic of a deeper shift: mounting enforcement, clearer licensing rules and a hardening industry attitude toward the long-standing “use now, settle later” culture in Mandarin pop.

Enforcement, litigation and new rules

Beijing has been tightening the screws. It has been reported that the National Copyright Administration (国家版权局) and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism have launched campaigns and regulations since 2025 to clamp down on unauthorized covers, commercial performances and digital misuses — including a requirement that concerts secure music authorizations in advance. High-profile disputes and court rulings, plus rising numbers of cross-border cases, have pushed more artists — from G.E.M. (邓紫棋) to emerging creators such as Chen Jingfei (陈婧霏) — to use the courts and trademarks to reclaim control over their catalogs.

Platforms, AI and the economics of music

Platforms are feeling the pain. Tencent Music (腾讯音乐) and NetEase Cloud Music (网易云音乐) face tougher royalty realities as copyright becomes less of an optional cost and more of a rigid one; it has been reported that investors have punished perceived weakness in subscription growth and transparency. At the same time AI-generated “pseudo-originals” and automated short‑video use are eroding low-end work and complicating rights clearance. International pressure also matters: global rulings and the IFPI’s recent data on streaming growth are encouraging China to align its enforcement with international norms if cultural exports are to scale.

What this means for listeners and creators

The upshot is straightforward: higher music prices and firmer bargaining power for creators, at least in theory; tougher compliance and new revenue models — AI training licenses, short‑video clearances — for platforms. Li Ronghao’s objection may be a small public moment, but it is opening a larger conversation that will rewrite licensing contracts, reshape platform economics and make a once-forgiving ecosystem far less tolerant of “post-facto” settlements. Will the industry adapt before creators’ livelihoods are irreparably harmed? That is the question now on the table.

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