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虎嗅 2026-03-30

Storage Shortages: Will They Trigger Production Halts in 2026?

The risk laid bare

A severe shortage of memory chips has industry players asking a blunt question: will 2026 see production halts? It has been reported that memory prices began climbing sharply in mid‑2025, with many products more than doubling last year and some categories rising another 40% in Q1 2026. The crisis has a nickname — "RAMageddon" — and reportedly even a semiconductor distributor told Reuters it observed "1000% price inflation" on certain items, a sign of how extreme and unusual this supercycle has become.

Why supply is tightening

The squeeze traces to AI. Surging demand from NVIDIA, AMD and hyperscale cloud providers for high‑bandwidth memory (HBM) — essential for large AI model performance — has pushed SK Hynix (SK海力士), Micron (美光) and Samsung (三星) to reallocate capacity toward HBM, leaving traditional DRAM and NAND output constrained. At the same time, broad end‑market demand from autos to aerospace and consumer electronics has meant limited inventories are being fought over across sectors. Add broader geopolitics — export controls, reshoring incentives such as the U.S. CHIPS Act and strained U.S.–China technology ties — and supply chains are being reconfigured in ways that can intensify shortfalls.

How manufacturers are responding

OEMs are using a mix of tactics. Some are absorbing higher costs to avoid killing demand; others are passing them on. It has been reported that Dell and Lenovo (联想) have announced price increases — in some cases up to about 20% in 2026 — and IDC forecasts global smartphone average selling prices could rise ~14% next year. Some firms are quietly redesigning products to use less memory. And when choices become stark, manufacturers say they will prioritize higher‑margin models, effectively shaving production of low‑end phones, PCs and cars. It has been reported that Apple and other large OEMs signalled DRAM shortages could constrain production next year; Tesla has also warned DRAM limits may affect its 2026 output.

Outlook: disruption, not apocalypse — yet

A full industry shutdown looks unlikely, but meaningful disruptions are probable and uneven. Expect deferred feature upgrades, higher consumer prices and selective production cuts rather than blanket stoppages. Smaller, low‑margin firms are most vulnerable; Gartner even predicts the sub‑$500 entry‑level PC segment may disappear by 2028 if high chip costs persist. Policymakers and CFOs will be watching closely: can capacity catch up, or will geopolitical sorting and sustained HBM demand lock in tighter markets for years?

AI
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