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虎嗅 2026-03-17

'Lobster Three Brothers' (龙虾三兄弟) Is Just the Beginning — Are AI Agents 'Killing' Traditional Software?

Open-source spark, corporate wildfire

A small open‑source experiment is suddenly forcing a rethink across China’s tech industry. OpenClaw (龙虾/OpenClaw) — an agent framework that lets models call tools and actually operate on a computer, not just answer questions — has ignited developer interest and pushed major firms to race for production versions. It has been reported that OpenClaw’s GitHub repository drew six‑figure stars in a matter of weeks and that some ordinary users even queued outside Tencent (腾讯) headquarters asking engineers to help install it. Reportedly, that grassroots heat helped turn an obscure project into a strategic priority.

From hacks to enterprise products

Tech giants moved fast. Tencent (腾讯) released WorkBuddy for enterprise use; ByteDance (字节跳动) and Alibaba (阿里) announced ArkClaw and CoPaw variants; Zhipu (智谱) put out AutoClaw emphasizing zero‑code install. It has been reported that chipmaker NVIDIA is developing NemoClaw and has had talks with large software vendors about embedding agents into workflows. The message is clear: the competition is shifting from model size and raw capability to a new battleground—who can make AI actually do work for users.

Markets, security and geopolitics

Markets noticed. Hong Kong AI concept stocks tied to the “Lobster Three Brothers” moved sharply — reportedly, Xunce (迅策) jumped over 30% in one session while other names rallied — as investors priced in the industrial potential. There are risks too. It has been reported that some exposed OpenClaw instances had authentication flaws that could leak API keys or private data, raising real security concerns as agents request file access and remote control privileges. Geopolitics matters as well: U.S. export controls on advanced chips and cloud services mean cross‑border rollouts and supply chains will be shaped by trade policy and sanctions—another variable in who can build and scale agent platforms.

A structural shift for software?

Why does this matter? Because agents change the interface between people and software. Instead of opening multiple apps and copying results, users may simply express intent and have an agent coordinate tools on their behalf. Who owns the “entry point” then—chat windows, OS‑level assistants, or the incumbent applications? If agents become the primary way tasks get done, longstanding software distribution and monetization models could be upended. OpenClaw may not be the final standard. But it has already forced companies, investors and regulators to ask: if AI can execute tasks, does traditional software need to be opened at all?

AI
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